Questões de Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice (Inglês)

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Which of the sentences from the text presented below is in the Passive Voice?

  • A GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to federal agencies to address cybersecurity shortcomings
  • B Over 28,000 security incidents were reported by federal civilian agencies to the Department of Homeland Security in FY 2019.
  • C Rapid developments in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, can also introduce security issues.
  • D To highlight the importance of these issues, GAO has designated information security as a government-wide high-risk area since 1997.

In the sentence “The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation.”, the underlined words are in the:

  • A Passive voice.
  • B Past perfect.
  • C Present perfect.
  • D Simple past.
  • E Reported speech.

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, reported speech or indirect speech is the act of reporting something that was said, without using exactly the same words. In light of this information, the sentence “We’re going to win that case”, said by Biden, should be, in reported speech,

  • A Biden told a TV news correspondent that they were going to win that case.
  • B Biden said a TV news correspondent that they were going to win that case.
  • C Biden told that TV news correspondent that they are going to win that case.
  • D Biden told to a TV news correspondent that they are going to win that case.
  • E Biden said a TV news correspondent that we were going to win that case.

Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.
1. The underlined words in the sentence “This long, pointed stick was first used as a weapon…” is an example of active voice in the past tense.
2. The words in bold “they” and “their”, in the text, are being used as a personal pronoun and a possessive adjective, respectively.
3. The negative form of the following sentence: “Do exercises for your arms, legs, back, and neck…” is “Don’t exercise your arms, legs, back, and neck…”.
4. The word ‘properly’ in “it’s important to warm up properly before practicing the javelin.” is an adverb that means correctly or satisfactorily.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.

  • A Only sentence 2 is correct.
  • B Only sentences 1 and 3 are correct.
  • C Only sentences 2 and 3 are correct.
  • D Only sentences 2 and 4 are correct.
  • E Only sentences 1, 2 and 4 are correct.

The verb phrase in “where the foreign language is taught” (3rd paragraph) is in the

  • A present perfect, passive voice.
  • B present perfect, active voice.
  • C simple present, passive voice.
  • D simple present, active voice.
  • E simple future, passive voice.